Apparatus Safety and Operating Emergency Vehicles Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Mastering Vehicle Operation Safety!

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following automatically reduces engine torque and applies brakes to wheels that have lost traction and have begun to spin?

Secondary braking control system (SBC)

Automatic traction control (ATC)

The correct answer is Automatic Traction Control (ATC) because ATC is specifically designed to help maintain traction by monitoring the rotational speed of each wheel. When it detects that a wheel is spinning faster than the others, indicating a loss of traction, it automatically intervenes to reduce engine power and apply the brakes to that specific wheel. This helps to regain traction and improve vehicle stability, especially in slippery conditions.

In contrast, while the other systems mentioned play vital roles in vehicle safety and control, they serve different purposes. The Secondary Braking Control System (SBC) is typically related to managing additional braking measures, but it does not focus on monitoring wheel spin and adjusting engine torque. The Antilock Braking System (ABS) prevents wheel lockup during braking but does not actively reduce engine power to manage traction issues. Inclement Weather Control (IWC) is not a standard term widely recognized in traction control contexts and may refer to a broader range of features aimed at enhancing vehicle stability in adverse weather but lacks the specific function of ATC.

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Inclement weather control (IWC)

Antilock braking system (ABS)

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